Exact analytic results for the Gutzwiller wave function with finite magnetization

نویسندگان

  • Marcus Kollar
  • Dieter Vollhardt
چکیده

We present analytic results for ground-state properties of Hubbard-type models in terms of the Gutzwiller variational wave function with nonzero values of the magnetization m. In dimension D51 approximation-free evaluations are made possible by appropriate canonical transformations and an analysis of umklapp processes. We calculate the double occupation and the momentum distribution, as well as its discontinuity at the Fermi surface, for arbitrary values of the interaction parameter g, density n, and magnetization m. These quantities determine the expectation value of the one-dimensional Hubbard Hamiltonian for any symmetric, monotonically increasing dispersion ek . In particular for nearest-neighbor hopping and densities away from half filling the Gutzwiller wave function is found to predict ferromagnetic behavior for sufficiently large interaction U.

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تاریخ انتشار 2001